Reforming Citizenship: A Call for Inclusion of Foreign-Born Children in Korea

The Journey of Dr. Mohammad Nazmul Hasan: Reflections on South Korea’s Challenges and Opportunities

Meet Dr. Mohammad Nazmul Hasan, also known as Nadim, a doctorate graduate from the Korea National University of Transportation (KNUT). Before pursuing his PhD in South Korea, Dr. Nadim completed his Master’s degree at Uppsala University in Sweden. Originally from Bangladesh, Dr. Nadim spent several years living and studying in South Korea while his wife lived in Dubai. Eventually, she joined him in South Korea, and together they welcomed a baby boy.

Dr. Nadim had aspirations of contributing to South Korea’s development by leveraging his education and skills. However, due to limitations associated with his student visa, securing employment in South Korea proved challenging. Facing this obstacle, he decided to seek opportunities elsewhere. Today, he works as a scientist at a research institute in Oklahoma, United States.

Insights on South Korea’s Policies Towards Foreigners

Despite relocating to the U.S., Dr. Nadim remains interested in South Korea's development. Reflecting on his experiences, he has emphasized the need for South Korea to create more opportunities for skilled foreign graduates. He argues that retaining talent is critical to addressing challenges such as the country’s declining birthrate and aging population.

According to Dr. Nadim, a broader acceptance of foreigners in the job market could significantly benefit South Korea. However, he recognizes that cultural factors, language barriers, and a traditionally conservative mindset may hinder this progress. Dr. Nadim believes that adopting a multicultural approach, as seen in other countries, could pave the way for long-term social and economic benefits.

Rethinking Citizenship Laws

Dr. Nadim has also raised concerns about South Korea’s citizenship laws, particularly for children born to foreign parents. Unlike countries such as the United States and Canada, which grant citizenship to all babies born within their borders, South Korea follows a different approach. Currently, at least one parent must be a Korean citizen for a child to be eligible for Korean citizenship.

This policy, while aimed at preserving cultural identity, poses significant challenges for children born and raised in South Korea. Without citizenship, they may face barriers in obtaining identification documents, accessing education and healthcare, and pursuing career opportunities. Dr. Nadim has called for a more inclusive policy that recognizes these children’s ties to the country.

Building an Inclusive Society

The question of whether citizenship should be based on heritage or environment continues to spark debate. Proponents of reform argue that children raised entirely in South Korea adopt the nation’s values, culture, and identity, regardless of their parents’ origins. By granting them citizenship, South Korea would take a meaningful step toward building a diverse and inclusive society.

Progress has been made in this area, with more flexible visa systems introduced for parents of children born in South Korea. However, Dr. Nadim believes more comprehensive reforms are necessary to ensure these children’s rights are fully recognized.

Dr. Nadim’s story highlights the challenges and opportunities for foreign nationals in South Korea. His call to revise citizenship laws and create a more inclusive society underscores the need for policy changes that reflect the realities of an interconnected world. It is hoped that South Korea will continue to evolve its policies to embrace diversity, retain talent, and create a future where everyone’s contributions are valued.